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Gujarat is a unique state that has many kinds of habitats. These varied landforms include dry deciduous forests, majestic grasslands, wetlands, marine ecosystems and rich moist deciduous forests. These habitats are home to some extremely rare wildlife. The Asiatic Lion is found only in Gir. The Wild Ass in the Rann of Kutch, the rare great Indian bustard in the bird reserves, the world's only four-horned antelope and the Black Buck are some other valued species protected in Gujarat. The dugong and the rare boralia species also find a safe haven here. |
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| National Parks |
Sr.
No |
Name of Park |
Year of Estt. |
Area in Sq.Kms. |
Location |
Major Species |
| 1 |
Gir National Park |
1975 |
258.71 |
Sasan Gir
Dist : Junagadh |
Lion, Leopard, Chital, Chausinga, Hyena, Sambar, Chinkara, Herpetofauna, Crocodiles and birds. |
| 2 |
Black National Park |
1976 |
34.08 |
Velavader
Dist : Bhavnagar |
Blackbuck, Wolf, Houbara bustard, Harrieres, Leser florican, Herpetoufaua |
| 3 |
Vansda National Park |
1979 |
23.99 |
Vansda
Dist: Navasari |
Leopard, Hyena Chital, Chausinga, Birds, Herpetofauna |
| 4 |
Marine National Park |
1982 |
162.89 |
Gulf of Kachchh
Dist : Jamnagar |
Sponges, Corals, Jelly fish, Sea horse, Octopus, Oyster, Pearl oyster, Starfish, Lobster, Dolphin, Dugon, Waterfowls. |
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Total |
479.67 |
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| Sanctuaries |
Sr.
No |
Name of
Sanctury |
Year of Estt. |
Area in Sq. km. |
Location |
Major Species |
| 1 |
Gir Wild Life Sanctuary |
1965 |
1153.42 |
Sasan Gir Dist: Junagadh, Amreli |
Lion, Leopard, Chausinga, Chital, Hyena, Sambar, Chinkara, Herpetofauna, Crocodiles and birds |
| 2 |
Wild Ass Sanctuary |
1973 |
4953.70 |
Little Rann of Kachchh |
Wild Ass, Chinkara, Blue bull, Houbara bustard, Wolf, Waterfowls, Herpetofauna |
| 3 |
Nal Sarovar Birds Sanctuary |
1969 |
120.82 |
Nal Sarovar Dist:Amdavad & Surendranagar |
Flamingos, Pelicans, Coot, ducks, waders, storks, Herons and other spp. of waterfowls, Herpetofauna |
| 4 |
Jessore Sloth BearSanctuary |
1978 |
180.66 |
Jessore hill Dis: Banaskantha |
Sloth Bear, Leopard, Hyena, Birds, Herpetofauna |
| 5 |
Barda Wild Life Sanctuary |
1979 |
192.31 |
Hingolgadh Dist:Rajkot |
Leopard, Blue bull, Hyena, wild boar, Jackal, Birds, Herpetofauna |
| 6 |
Hingolgadh Sanctuary |
1980 |
6.54 |
Hingolgadh Dist: Rajkot |
Chinkara, Blue bull, Wolf, Hyena, Fox, Birds, Herpetofauna |
| 7 |
Marine Sanctuary |
1980 |
295.03 |
Gulf of Kachchh Dist: Jamnagar |
Sponges, Corals, Jellyfish, Sea horse, Octopus,Oyster, Pearloyster, Starfish, Lobster, Dolphin, Dugong, waterfowls |
| 8 |
Narayan Sarovar Sancuary |
1981 |
444.23 |
Narayan Sarovar Dist: Kachchh |
Chinkara, Caracal, Desert Cat, Hyena, Desert Fox,Jackal, Birds, Herpetofauna |
| 9 |
Khijadia Bird Sanctuary |
1981 |
6.05 |
Khijadia Dist: Jamnagar |
Indian Skimmer, Ibises, Painted stork, Cormorants, etc. App. 220 spp. of birds, Herpetofauna |
| 10 |
Ratanmahal Sanctuary |
1982 |
55.65 |
Ratanmahal Dist: Dahod |
Sloth bear, Leopard, Hyena, Jackal, Chausinga, Civet Cat, Jungle cat, Birds, Herpetofauna |
| 11 |
Kutch Desert Sanctuary |
1986 |
7506.22 |
Great Rann of Kachchh |
Chinkara, Hyena, Fox, Flamingo, Pelicans & other waterfowls, Herpetofauna |
| 12 |
Gaga Wild Life Sanctuary |
1988 |
3.33 |
Gaga Dis: Jamnagar |
Great Indian Bustard, Wolf, Jackal, Birds, Herpetofauna |
| 13 |
Rampara Sanctuary |
1988 |
15.01 |
Rampara Dist: Rajkot |
Blue bull, Chinkara, Wolf, Fox, Jackal, Birds, Herpetofauna |
| 14 |
Thol Lake Bird Sanctuary |
1988 |
6.99 |
Thol Dist: Mahesana |
Cranes, Geese, Famingos, Sarus and app. 125 spp. of other waterfowls |
| 15 |
Shoolpaneshwar Sanctuary |
1982 |
607.70 |
Dist: Narmada |
Sloth bear, Leopard, Rhesus macaque, Chausinga, Barking deer, Pangolin, Herpetofauna, birds including Alexandrian parakeet |
| 16 |
Porbandar Birds Sanctuary |
1988 |
0.09 |
Porbandar Dist: Porbandar |
Flamingos, Pelicans, Spoonbill and various bird spp. |
| 17 |
Pania Wild Life Sanctuary |
1989 |
39.63 |
Dist: Amreli |
Lion, Chinkara, Leopard, Chital, Hyena, wild board, four horned antelope, pangolin, Blue bull, birds |
| 18 |
Balaram Ambaji Sanctuary |
1989 |
542.08 |
Dist: Banaskantha |
Sloth bear, Leopard, Blue bull, Hyena, Wolf, Jungle cat, Birds, Herpetofauna |
| 19 |
Jambuhoda Sanctuary |
1990 |
130.38 |
Jambughoda Dist: Panchmahal |
Sloth bear, Leopard, Jungle cat, Hyena, Wolf, Four Horned Antelope, Herpetofauna, Birds |
| 20 |
Purna Wild Life Sanctuary |
1990 |
160.84 |
Dist: Dangs |
Leopard, Barking deer, macaques, Four horned antelope, Sambhar, Hyena, Herpetofauna, birds |
| 21 |
Kutch Bustard Sanctuary |
1992 |
2.03 |
Near Naliya Dist: Kachchh |
Great Indian Bustard, Lesser Florican, Houbara bustard, Chinkara, Blue bull, Herpetofauna |
| 22 |
Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary |
2004 |
18:22 |
Mitiyala Dist: Amerli |
Lion, Leopard, Chital, Blue bull, Pangolin, Sambar,Chinkara, Herpetofauna, Birds |
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Total |
16440.91 Sq.kms. |
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